"Carve for yourself two stone tablets like the first ones." (10:1)
Michaelangelo may have known a thing or two about painting, but when it came to Jewish anatomy he was a bit off. When he painted Moses he gave him little horns. Michaelangelo's problem came from a mis-translation of the Hebrew word keren. It's true, keren does mean a 'horn,' but it also means a ray of light. The English word corona, meaning a glowing halo, is probably a derivation of keren.
How did Moshe get his 'horns'?
After the Jewish People heard the Ten Commandments at Sinai, Moshe ascended the mountain on the 7th of Sivan to receive the rest of the Torah. He came down on the 17th of Tammuz and was greeted by the sight of the golden calf. Moshe smashed the two tablets of the Torah to the ground. These first tablets were made by Hashem and were engraved by Hashem. They contained all the Torah - the gemaras and the agaditas etc. - everything that was necessary to carry out The Maker's instructions. For example, the first tablets included all the details of how to make tefillin: that they had to be perfectly square black boxes made from the hide of a kosher animal. Similarly, it was on these two tablets that Hashem inscribed all the minutiae of the laws of Shabbos. However, when God gave Moshe the second tablets, they only contained the written Torah. The detailed instructions, the Oral Torah, was given to him verbally.
After Hashem forgave the Jewish People their infidelity with the Golden Calf, Moshe ascended the mountain again on the first of Elul to receive the second tablets. He came down 40 days later - on Yom Kippur. When the Children of Israel saw Moshe, his face was shining with a radiant corona.
Why didn't Moshe's face shine before?
The Midrash says that when Moshe had finished writing the Torah, some of the ink that was left over in his pen touched his face - and that's where the radiance came from. However, the Torah itself says the rays of light came from speaking to Hashem. But Moshe spoke to Hashem many times before, why only now did his face become luminescent?
And which was the real cause of the aura? The ink in the pen or speaking to Hashem?
One would think that the second giving of the Torah was a second-class affair. After all, the first tablets were written by Hashem on rock hewn by Hashem, whereas the second tablets were the work of man, and only the writing was Divine.
It sounds like the first giving was on a higher level, doesn't it?
Really the reverse is true. When Hashem first gave the Torah, the Jewish People were to be the vessel that would contain the Torah. Like the Holy Ark, we would hold the Torah but we would not be part of the Torah, just as a box only contains what is inside it. It's not the thing itself. But with the second tablets, the Jewish People became part of the Torah itself.
The beams that came from the ink that was left in the pen of Moshe was the Oral Torah. Hashem put into the mind of Moshe Rabbeinu – the rabbi, the teacher of Israel – the Oral Torah. All the verbal instructions that were originally written on the first Tablets were now engraved in the mind of Moshe. Everything that is possible for a mortal understanding to attain was written in the mind of Moshe. The ink of eternity in the pen of Moshe was one and the same as God talking to him.
