As a Reward for Rejoicing in His Heart He Was Privileged to Don the Choshen over His Heart
Shvilei Pinchas | February 21, 2024
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As a Reward for Rejoicing in His Heart He Was Privileged to Don the Choshen over His Heart

Shvilei Pinchas | December 10, 2025

Continuing onward on this sublime path, we will now explain the reason for the following command: “Aharon shall bear the names of Bnei Yisrael on the Choshen HaMishpat over his heart when he enters the Sanctuary, as a constant remembrance before Hashem.” Chazal teach us that Aharon was granted the privilege of wearing the Choshen HaMishpat over his heart, because he demonstrated a benevolent heart toward his younger brother, Moshe.

This is apparent from HKB”H’s statement to Moshe (Shemos 4, 14): "הלא אהרן אחיך הלוי ידעתי כי דבר ידבר הוא וגם הנה הוא יוצא לקראתך וראך ושמח בלבו"—is there not your brother Aharon, the levi? I know that he will surely speak; moreover, behold, he is going out to meet you, and when he sees you, he will rejoice in his heart. Rashi comments: “And when he sees you, he will rejoice in his heart”: Not as you think, that he will resent your attaining a high position. Because of this, Aaron merited the ornament of the Choshen, which is placed over the heart. The source for this comment is the Gemara (Shabbas 139a): "בשכר וראך ושמח בלבו זכה לחושן המשפט על לבו".

We will now present a fascinating passage from the Midrash Tanchuma (Shemos 27) expounding on the passuk (Shemos 4, 27):

אמר הכתוב מי יתנך כאח לי. "ויאמר ה' אל אהרן לך לקראת משה המדברה, זה ש ישראל אומרין לפני הקב"ה, מי יתנך כאח לי, את מוצא כל האחים שונאים זה לזה, קין שונא להבל... ישמעאל שונא ליצחק... עשו שונא ליעקב... השבטים שנאו ליוסף..."

“Hashem said to Aharon, ‘Go meet Moshe in the midbar.’” This is the implication of the passuk (Shir HaShirim 8, 1): “O, that You were like a brother to me.” (The Midrash is perplexed) Yisrael say to HKB”H, “O, that You were like a brother to me”; yet, you find that all brothers hate each other. Kayin hated Hevel . . . Yishmael hated Yitzchak . . . Eisav hated Yaakov . . . the shevatim hated Yosef . . .

ובאיזה אח אמרו ישראל להקב"ה, כמשה ואהרן, שנאמר הנה מה טוב ומה נעים שבת אחים גם יחד, שהיו אוהבין ומחבבין זה את זה, שבשעה שנטל משה את המלכות ואהרן את הכהונה, לא שנאו זה את זה, אלא היו שמחים זה בגדולת זה וזה בגדולת זה.

So, which brother is Yisrael speaking of to HKB”H? Like Moshe and Aharon, as it says (Tehillim 133, 1): “Behold, how good and how pleasant it is when brothers dwell together.” For, they loved and appreciated each other. When Moshe took the kingship and Aharon the priesthood, they did not hate each other; rather, they each rejoiced in the other’s greatness (rise to power).

תדע לך שבשעה שאמר הקב"ה למשה שילך בשליחותו אצל פרעה, ואמר לו שלח נא ביד תשלח, את סבור שמא עיכב משה שלא רצה לילך, אינו כן אלא כמכבד לאהרן, אמר משה עד שלא עמדתי, היה אהרן אחי מתנבא להם במצרים שמונים שנה... אמר משה כל השנים האלו היה אהרן אחי מתנבא, ועכשיו אני נכנס בתחומו של אחי ויהיה מיצר, לכך לא היה רוצה לילך. Know that when HKB”H instructed Moshe to go on his mission to Pharaoh, and he (Moshe) said to Him (Shemos 4, 13): “Send by the hand of whomever You will send”—you might have thought that Moshe was stalling, because he did not want to go. It is not so; rather, he was acting out of respect for Aharon. Moshe said: “Until I came onto the scene, Aharon, my brother, prophesied for them in Mitzrayim for eighty years” . . . Moshe said, “And, now, I am intruding in my brother’s territory and he will be upset.” Therefore, he did not want to go.

Continuing onward on this sublime path, we will now explain the reason for the following command: “Aharon shall bear the names of Bnei Yisrael on the Choshen HaMishpat over his heart when he enters the Sanctuary, as a constant remembrance before Hashem.” Chazal teach us that Aharon was granted the privilege of wearing the Choshen HaMishpat over his heart, because he demonstrated a benevolent heart toward his younger brother, Moshe.

This is apparent from HKB”H’s statement to Moshe (Shemos 4, 14): "הלא אהרן אחיך הלוי ידעתי כי דבר ידבר הוא וגם הנה הוא יוצא לקראתך וראך ושמח בלבו"—is there not your brother Aharon, the levi? I know that he will surely speak; moreover, behold, he is going out to meet you, and when he sees you, he will rejoice in his heart. Rashi comments: “And when he sees you, he will rejoice in his heart”: Not as you think, that he will resent your attaining a high position. Because of this, Aaron merited the ornament of the Choshen, which is placed over the heart. The source for this comment is the Gemara (Shabbas 139a): "בשכר וראך ושמח בלבו זכה לחושן המשפט על לבו".

We will now present a fascinating passage from the Midrash Tanchuma (Shemos 27) expounding on the passuk (Shemos 4, 27):

אמר הכתוב מי יתנך כאח לי. "ויאמר ה' אל אהרן לך לקראת משה המדברה, זה ש ישראל אומרין לפני הקב"ה, מי יתנך כאח לי, את מוצא כל האחים שונאים זה לזה, קין שונא להבל... ישמעאל שונא ליצחק... עשו שונא ליעקב... השבטים שנאו ליוסף..."

“Hashem said to Aharon, ‘Go meet Moshe in the midbar.’” This is the implication of the passuk (Shir HaShirim 8, 1): “O, that You were like a brother to me.” (The Midrash is perplexed) Yisrael say to HKB”H, “O, that You were like a brother to me”; yet, you find that all brothers hate each other. Kayin hated Hevel . . . Yishmael hated Yitzchak . . . Eisav hated Yaakov . . . the shevatim hated Yosef . . .

ובאיזה אח אמרו ישראל להקב"ה, כמשה ואהרן, שנאמר הנה מה טוב ומה נעים שבת אחים גם יחד, שהיו אוהבין ומחבבין זה את זה, שבשעה שנטל משה את המלכות ואהרן את הכהונה, לא שנאו זה את זה, אלא היו שמחים זה בגדולת זה וזה בגדולת זה.

So, which brother is Yisrael speaking of to HKB”H? Like Moshe and Aharon, as it says (Tehillim 133, 1): “Behold, how good and how pleasant it is when brothers dwell together.” For, they loved and appreciated each other. When Moshe took the kingship and Aharon the priesthood, they did not hate each other; rather, they each rejoiced in the other’s greatness (rise to power).

תדע לך שבשעה שאמר הקב"ה למשה שילך בשליחותו אצל פרעה, ואמר לו שלח נא ביד תשלח, את סבור שמא עיכב משה שלא רצה לילך, אינו כן אלא כמכבד לאהרן, אמר משה עד שלא עמדתי, היה אהרן אחי מתנבא להם במצרים שמונים שנה... אמר משה כל השנים האלו היה אהרן אחי מתנבא, ועכשיו אני נכנס בתחומו של אחי ויהיה מיצר, לכך לא היה רוצה לילך. Know that when HKB”H instructed Moshe to go on his mission to Pharaoh, and he (Moshe) said to Him (Shemos 4, 13): “Send by the hand of whomever You will send”—you might have thought that Moshe was stalling, because he did not want to go. It is not so; rather, he was acting out of respect for Aharon. Moshe said: “Until I came onto the scene, Aharon, my brother, prophesied for them in Mitzrayim for eighty years” . . . Moshe said, “And, now, I am intruding in my brother’s territory and he will be upset.” Therefore, he did not want to go.

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