Six Levels of Service
Parsha Pages | August 28, 2024
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אַחֲר י ה' אֱלֹ קיכֶם ת ל כו וְאֹתוֹ תִּירָּ או וְאֶת-מִּצְוֹתָּיו ת ִּש ְ מֹרו ו בְקֹלוֹ תִּש ְמָּעו וְאֹתוֹ תַעֲבֹדו ו בוֹ תִּדְ ב ָּקו ן:דברים פרק יג ,ה
Sifrei:
- This is the positive Mitzvos.
- This is the Fear of HaShem should be upon you.
- This is the negative Mitzvos.
- Listen to the voice of the Prophets.
- Serve Hashem in the Mikdash.
- Separate yourself from a foreign service and cling to HaShem.
Ramban:
- Follow the counsel of HaShem (and not false prophets).
- Believe in Him in Whose Hand is to reward and punish the soul of every living being.
- Refers to the law of Moshe.
- Do whatever He commands to do through his true prophets.
- Repeated (from an earlier verse) to stress not have any consideration of a false prophet even if they perform signs or wonders.
- Warning not to worship HaShem in combination with anything besides Him.
Malbim: Going after Hashem and not Avodah Zarah
- Follow in the ways of HaShem (be kind, clothe the naked, bury the dead, visit the sick, etc.).
- Fear only HaShem.
- From the negative mitzvos do not follow Avodah Zarah.
- Do not follow false prophets.
- Service of HaShem should only be done in the Mikdash.
- One’s soul is a part of HaShem and one should cleave to Him and not to any alternatives.
Or haChaim: Six orders of the Mishnah
- זרעים Person must eat properly to serve HaShem.
- מועד alluded by the word ואתו (with Shabbos and Yom Tov) exemplifies the Fear of HaShem.
- נשים Guard the mitzvos involving family purity.
- נזיקים Need to incline your ear to judge properly.
- קדשים Laws of service in the Mikdash.
- טהרות Through the practice of keeping spiritual cleanliness one approaches G-dliness.
Chassidus: Connection of increasing levels during the morning Tefilah
- Love of HaShem expressed from beginning of the service through first paragraph of Shema.
- Awe of HaShem expressed in the second paragraph of Shema.
- Next level of truth involves the movement of the heart expressed in paragraph אמת ויציב.
- Next level of self-nullification expressed in verse preceding Amida (אד' שפתי תפתח).
- Level of full service like a servant expressed in the standing Amida.
- Final level of service is to engage with the physical world, to cling with HaShem (to not fall).
Chassidus: Connection of increasing level during the time of repentance
- Month of Elul – Service of Love.
- Days of Selichos and Rosh HaShana – Days of Awe.
- Rosh HaShana also includes the mitzvah of Shofar (combining the service of love and awe).
- 10 days of Teshuvah – special days of service.
- Service of Yom Kippur.
- Neilah and the conclusion of Yom Kippur when saying Shema Yisrael – becoming one.

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