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Siddur Ha’ari – ויגד יעקב

  • Sukkos
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Siddur Ha'ari The Ari Hakodosh says that when one recites a Brocha in the Sukkah, when saying the Shem Hashem, he should have in mind with a Segol underneath the letters. To every Sod, hidden secrets of the Torah, there is also P'shat. Perhaps we can explain these words of the Arizal based upon the words of Reb Shimshon from Ostripoli, regarding the Medrash Pliah on the Posuk in Tehillim 91:15 "עמו אנכי בצרה." The Medrash says that one should not read it "בצרה" rather it should be read, "בצירי." The Segol is Meramez to three Yuds, each dot represents the letter "י". Those three Yuds represent Hakodosh Boruch Hu, Yisroel, and Yerushalayim - י-ה-ו-ה, ישראל, ירושלים. Now that we are in golus due to our sins, and are not Zoche to Yerushalayim, there are only two Yuds left, a Tzairai; Hakodosh Boruch Hu and Klal Yisroel. The Medrash is telling us that now that Klal Yisroel is in Golus, read the word that now we only have a Tzairai and not a Segol: Hakodosh Boruch Hu and Klal Yisroel. This applies throughout the year. However, on the Yom Tov of Sukkos, when we are Zoche to be Mekayeim the Mitzvah of dwelling in the Sukkah, in the shade of Hakodosh Boruch Hu, that is as if we are dwelling in Yerushalayim. That is why the Arizal said that when reciting the Brocha on dwelling in the Sukkah, one should have in mind the Segol of the Shem Havayah, for it is in the Sukkah that Klal Yisroel are Zoche to all three Yuds; Hakodosh Boruch Hu, Klal Yisroel, and Yerushalayim. Vayikra 23:42 "למען ידעו דורותיכם" So that all future generations shall know, that even in times of Golus, Klal Yisroel must know that Hakodosh Boruch Hu placed them in Sukkos when they left Mitzrayim, and through the Mitzvah of Sukkah, they will always be Zoche to be on the Madreiga when they left Mitzrayim, when they were surrounded by Hakodosh Boruch Hu.

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